Public sector
The Estonian public sector is characterized by a strong commitment to digitalization, efficiency, and transparency. The country has implemented a range of innovative e-government solutions that have made it a leader in digital public services.
Estonia has a parliamentary republic system of government, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The government is divided into three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judiciary.
The legislative branch is represented by the unicameral Parliament or Riigikogu, which has 101 members elected for a four-year term. The executive branch is led by the Prime Minister and includes various ministries and government agencies responsible for implementing policies and managing public services. The judiciary branch is independent and includes district courts, county courts, and a Supreme Court.
Estonia’s public sector is known for its streamlined bureaucracy and efficient delivery of public services, including healthcare, education, and social welfare. The country has also implemented a range of digital solutions that have made it easier for citizens to access government services online, including electronic voting, digital ID cards, and online tax filing.
Overall, the Estonian public sector is an important part of the country’s social and economic development, with a focus on innovation, transparency, and efficiency.